第2讲作业(强化词汇与语法结构)
1. Word had come from the manager _________ a new transaction would be concluded.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
2. There was a traffic jam, but she _________ get to the destination in time.
A. could
B. might
C. ought to
D. was able to
3. "Do you think _________ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
4. Their room was on the third floor, its window _________ the sports ground.
A. overlooks
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. to overlook
5. On no account _________ to anyone who works in the company.
A. my name must be mentioned
B. my name must mention
C. must my name be mentioned
D. must my name mention
6. Jim knows little of mathematics, _________ of chemistry.
A. and still less
B. as well as
C. no less than
D. and still more
7. The man denied _________ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.
A. to have stolen
B. to steal
C. having stolen
D. having been stealing
8. Did he tell you what _________ if he had a chance?
A. was he going to do
B. he would do
C. be had done
D. had to do
9. The results were to _________ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.
A. reveal
B. have revealed
C. be revealed
D. have been revealed
10. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _________with the use of computers.
A. possible
B. it possible
C. possibly
D. to be possible
11. To handle the delicate situation, you must be_________.
A. more than careful
B. more carefully
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
12. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child _________she was given complete authority.
A. whether
B. for
C. that
D. provided
13. According to the periodic table, _________ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be
B. it seems to be
C. it seems that
D. here seem
14. The farmer used wood to build a house _________ to store grain.
A. with
B. in which
C. which
D. where
15. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. being done
B. made
C. to be made
D. having made
答案及解析:
1. B 空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说的话的内容。
2. D 本题主要是A.和D)的辨析,be able to 与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观更多色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容,看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D。
3. A. 此处是由that引导的宾语从句。
4. B 分词的独立主格结构,window与overlook的关系是主动的,故要用现在分词。
5. C 倒装。状语on no account中含有否定词,故要用倒装。
6. A. less与little才是递进的关系。
7. C 在deny之后要用动名词。
8. B 在tell you的后面是一个宾语从句,而在这个宾语从句中用的是虚拟语气,看清这一点后,再看看if状语从句中的时态就能做出正确答案了。
9. D 首先,我们知道结果是要“被公布”的,所以动词部分必须用被动语态,去掉A、B。再由句子的意思判断,结果本来要被公布的,但是我们没有听到什么消息,隐指消息未被公布,所以这是个虚拟的。相当于should have been…
10. A 这是一个固定句型。由make … possible变化而来。
11. A. 如果知道more than的特殊用法,本题即可顺利做答。解答本题的另一个方法是看句子成份,要填的空中是作be的表语,根据常识,副词是不能用作表语的,所以B、C、D可被自然排除。
12. D provided是一个特殊的连词,相当于if,可引导状语从句。
13. A there be句型的变化。如果对其它的选项有疑问的话,可分析一下句子的成份。
14. B 带介词的定语从句。农民盖房子的目的是要用房子来盛粮食,也就是说,要把粮食放在房子中,所以选B。
15. B 省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构。
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